其实孙中山当时的革命是成功的。当时国际看到了孙中山的成功孙中山介绍资料,害怕中国不能再充当他们的殖民地。这是他们发现了袁世凯是一个很好的旗子,于是于袁世凯开始沟通。袁世凯鉴于野心,与国际国家私通。这是国际上开始给孙中山压力了,再加上袁世凯保证自己会维持革命的果实,于是孙中山作出了妥协。退让了总统的位置。可当孙中山退让后,袁世凯做出了与他所说不同的事。就是当时的祭孔事件。(提示,袁世凯做了总统100多天后就死了。)
Sun'scorpsequicklybecameacomplexpoliticalsymbol孙中山介绍资料。HisbodywaspreservedandkeptatatempleontheoutskirtsofBeijing。Crowdsofordinarypeopleandamixtureofgeneralsandpoliticalfigurescametopayhomage。
Inaninnovativeuseofnewmediatechniques,phonographrecordsofSun'spoliticalspeecheswereplayedonloudspeakersandfilmclipsofhispublicappearancesinCantonwereflashedonascreen。
Three-and-a-halfyearsafterSun'sdeath,ChiangKai-shekwasatlastabletoleadthereunificationarmyfromthesouthintoBeijing。ButChiangpurgedthecommunistsfromtheKuomintang,startingaprocessofconfrontationandcivilwarthatwastocontinueforthenext20years。
Asvictors,theKuomintangreclaimedSun。TheybuilthimanimmensemausoleumneartheirnewcapitalofNanjingandsenthisbodyacrossChinabyrailwayinanimpressivemourningcortege,makinghisburialaneventofpoliticalenshrinement。
Sun'swritingsthereafterbecamethecentralideologyoftheKuomintangonthemainlandandlaterinTaiwan。Thecommunists,aftertheirvictoryovernationalistforcesin1949,alsoclaimedSunforthemselves,citinghisinsistencethatacommunistalliancewasessentialtothepoliticaldevelopmentofChina。
Soitistothisday,inbothChinaandTaiwan,thatSun'sstrongpersonalityandoddlymixedpoliticalfortunesremainacentralpartofthenationalmemoriesofrevolutionandtransformation。
Thedoctorwasneverabletohealthedivisionsamonghispeople,buttheyremainunitedintheirreverenceforhisefforts。
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